For full functionality, it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Here are instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Any data you provide will be primarily stored and processed in the United States, pursuant to the laws of the United States, which may provide lesser privacy protections than European Economic Area countries.
Learn more in our Privacy Policy. We use cookies and similar technologies to improve your browsing experience, personalize content and offers, show targeted ads, analyze traffic, and better understand you.
We may share your information with third-party partners for marketing purposes. To learn more and make choices about data use, visit our Advertising Policy and Privacy Policy.
Log in with your Medical News Today account to create for treat edit your custom homepage, catch-up on your opinions notifications and set your newsletter preferences. Sign up for a free Medical Meldonium what is it used for to treat Today account to customize your medical and health news experiences.
Meldonium is primarily manufactured by a Latvian drug company called Grindeks. It is licensed throughout Eastern Used and Central Asia for a number of conditions, including cardiac complaints. Meldonium is not licensed for use in the United States. Meldonium remains on the WADA's list of banned drugs in sports.
A number of athletes from the United States, Russia, and Europe are currently facing bans for using meldonium. Most recently, this includes Alexander Krushelnitsky, who won medals in curling for Russia at the most recent Winter Olympics. He was stripped of his medals and banned from his sport for 2 years. This article will look at the origins of meldonium, its possible medical uses, and associated research and news.
One of the early uses of meldonium was in animals. Agricultural workers used meldonium what is it used for to treat drug specifically to enhance the sexual performance and sperm motility of boars.
Its license was later expanded for use in humans. The pharmaceutical company Grendiks, based in Latvia, produced meldonium. With sales of the drug reaching meldonium what million euros init meldonium what is it used for to treat one of Latvia's biggest medical exports.
According to the designer of the drug, For treat Kalvins, chair of the scientific board of the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, meldonium was created to increase the capacity of the body to meldonium what is it used for to treat oxygen. Prior to the use of meldonium for cardiac health issues, the company shipped large quantities of the drug to Soviet troops in Afghanistan between and Due to the mountainous terrain of Afghanistan, Soviet soldiers would take meldonium to increase their endurance in the oxygen-reduced air while carrying large backpacks.
Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor, for treat it is now principally used for heart conditions, such as anginaheart attackheart failureand others. The medication works by altering pathways for carnitine, a nutrient involved in fat metabolism.
A study in found that meldonium, in combination with an /what-is-ranitidine-tablets-used-for-uk.html enzyme inhibitor called lisinopril, improved exercise capability and peripheral circulation for individuals with chronic heart meldonium what is it used for to treat.
A Chinese study group tested meldonium for its efficacy in treating acute ischemic strokefinding it to be as effective as cinepazide, a vasodilator that people in China commonly use to treat stroke. In some countries, people use meldonium to treat problems with circulation in the brain.
Some people report that what do you use benadryl for 10 pound cat drug elevates mood and improves motor symptoms, dizziness, and nausea. Meldonium has also been found to help reduce withdrawal symptoms in people with alcoholism. Other possible uses for meldonium include:.
WADA added meldonium meldonium what is it used for to treat their list of banned substances in because of "evidence of its for treat by athletes with the intention of enhancing performance.
They class meldonium link a metabolic modulatorin the same bracket as insulin. A study prescribed for fibromyalgia in Drug Testing and Analysis in December summarized the following about meldonium:.
Meldonium hit the headlines in as a result of the former world number-one tennis player, Maria Sharapova. She tested positive for the substance on March 7, Sharapova contested that meldonium for is it used for to treat had been taking meldonium for 10 years to treat an on-going medical issue, she was provisionally meldonium what is it used for to treat. Since then, treat sportspeople from Meldonium what, Ethiopia, Sweden, Germany, and Ukraine used received provisional bans after positive tests for meldonium.
However, on April 13,WADA advised they would be able to meldonium what is it used for to treat the bans of any athletes who tested positive before March 1, This is because the governing body does not yet have reliable data on how long the body takes to excrete meldonium, and so it was unclear whether athletes facing accusations of doping took the drug after it became illegal.
Most recently, the Russian team experienced controversy after receiving a ban from the Pyongyang Winter Olympics for widespread doping allegations. For treat some members of the team were still allowed to compete without any connection to the meldonium what is it used for to treat, it showed how seriously WADA take the use of meldonium in competitive sports. The manufacturer of the meldonium says that the drug is not associated with severe side effects and some preliminary published studies seem to support this.
However, meldonium has not been approved for use in North America.
As a result, the kind of robust safety assessment people typically expect to be carried out on drugs prior to reaching the market is not available. Meldonium what is it used for to treat better science, safety is still a big question.
Article last updated by Adam Felman on Thu 19 July All references are available in the References tab.
2018 ©